Design and Development of a Website for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of Pekunden Pottery Craft Using the Extreme Programming Method
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: The rapid growth of digital technology drives Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to adopt information systems to improve competitiveness. Pekunden Pottery MSME in Pemalang Regency relies on conventional marketing, which limits its ability to expand market reach and manage sales effectively.
Aims: This study aims to design and develop a website for Pekunden Pottery MSME as a digital promotional platform, to facilitate online transactions, and to manage sales data effectively.
Methods: This study applied the Extreme Programming (XP) methodology through planning, design, coding, and testing phases. The researchers used Blackbox Testing to validate the functionality against user requirements.
Results: The developed website provides product promotion, online ordering, payment integration with Midtrans, and automated shipping cost calculation using the RajaOngkir API. Testing achieved a 97.29% success rate, confirming that the system meets functional requirements and operates reliably.
Conclusion: The system supports the digital transformation of Pekunden Pottery MSME by improving online visibility, simplifying sales management, and strengthening competitiveness. This research contributes academically by demonstrating the effective application of XP in MSME website development, while practically providing a model that enhances operational efficiency and business growth in the digital economy era.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Agustina Mulyaningsih, Muhamad Azrino Gustalika

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Abidi, N., El Herradi, M., & Sakha, S. (2023). Digitalization and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Telecommunications Policy, 47(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102522
Akbar, R., Winanda, T. Y., Rahmayani, M., Yetti, D., & Yelmi, H. (2022). Analisa Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM di Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Sains Dan Ilmu Terapan, 5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59061/jsit.v5i2.77
Al Amin, B., Sutanto, Y., & Susanti, N. I. (2024). Utilize Extreme Programming Method for Developing Financial Report Standards Apps. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, 6(2), 624–638. https://doi.org/10.51519/journalisi.v6i2.693
Alkhasoneh, O. M., Jamaludin, H., Zahari, A. R. Bin, & Al-Sharafi, M. A. (2025). Web-based social networks as an enabler for sustainable growth in small and medium-sized enterprises: a PLS-SEM approach. Discover Sustainability, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01165-1
Anggraeni, L., & Gustalika, M. A. (2025). Website Design for Pineapple-Based MSMEs in Purbalingga Using the Extreme Programming Method (Case Study: Rumah Olahan Nanas Pinne). IJOEM Indonesian Journal of E-Learning and Multimedia, 4(3), 166–180. https://doi.org/10.58723/ijoem.v4i3.452
Armiani. (2024). Strategi Pemasaran Digital Produk Scarlett Whitening dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(3), 1081-1089. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62207
Arta, K. N., Sudana, A. A. K. O., & Putri, G. A. A. (2022). Workshop Marketplace System Using Rajaongkir API, Leaflet API and Midtrans Payment Gateway. International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering, 6(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijnse.v6i1.44033
Azizah, D. N., Mahendar, I. A., Alfatih, M. F., Anwar, S. I., Al-Hapid, N. M., Wicaksono, A., & Mindara, G. P. (2024). Analysis and Testing of the Combox Web Application System Using Black Box Testing with the Equivalence Partitioning Method. International Journal of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, 1(4), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijeemcs.v1i4.118
Bahtiar, H., Rabbany, L. R., Bele, Y. F., Husna, M., & Matulessy, G. S. (2025). Digital transformation towards sustainability: Challenges and opportunities for Indonesian MSMEs. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 28(1), 131–150. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v28i1.13935
Baihaqi, S. A., & Widodo, S. (2025). The Impact of Digital Marketing through Meta Ads on Brand Awareness of Coffee MSMEs. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Indonesia, 5(4), 1043–1051. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jpti.713
Dyatmika, S. W., Suyanto, B., Setijaningrum, E., & Setioningtyas, W. P. (2023). Redefining Indonesia’s MSMEs Landscape: Unleashing Digital Virality for Sustainable Growth. Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance, 6(2), 280–299. https://doi.org/10.33005/jasf.v6i2.471
Egala, S. B., Amoah, J., Bashiru Jibril, A., Opoku, R., & Bruce, E. (2024). Digital transformation in an emerging economy: exploring organizational drivers. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2302217
Fadillah, F., Cholifah, F., Putri, A., Fitriani, Y., Rizan, M., & Wibowo, S. F. (2025). The Dynamics of SME Digital Marketing in the Digital Business Ecosystem. Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting, 3(1), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijea.v3i1
Faiz, F., Le, V., & Masli, E. K. (2024). Determinants of digital technology adoption in innovative SMEs. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100610
Figueiredo, N., Ferreira, B. M., Abrantes, J. L., & Martinez, L. F. (2025). The Role of Digital Marketing in Online Shopping: A Bibliometric Analysis for Decoding Consumer Behavior. In Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research (Vol. 20, Issue 1). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20010025
Mohammed, N., & Mesfin, K. (2020). GTCM Enabled User Involvement in eXtreme Programming Approach. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12577895
Hosen, C. (2022). The Influence of Agile Strategies and Methods on MSMES in Indonesia. IJHCM (International Journal of Human Capital Management), 6(2), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijhcm.06.02.7
Kurniawan, D. E., & Richi, D. (2024). Optimization Analysis of Payment Transaction Speed on a Badminton Court Rental Website Using Paired T-Test and Midtrans Payment Gateway Integration. In 7th International Conference on Applied Engineering (ICAE 2024) (pp. 248-261). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-620-8_19
Legowo, N., & Aditama, A. (2020). Scrum Methodology and IBM Design Thinking Combined: An Efficient Way for Develop A System (Case Study). Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 15(21). www.jatit.org
Manalu, V. G., Rahimi, F., & Akbar, I. (2023). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Product Innovation Performance of MSMEs in West Java: Foresight Capabilities as a Mediating Variable. Khazanah Sosial, 5(3), 508–519. https://doi.org/10.15575/ks.v5i3.29485
Mantik, J., & Sihombing, D. J. C. (2023). Analysis and development of the ProTrack application: construction timeline management using Extreme Programming Methodology. Jurnal Mantik, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.35335/mantik.v7i2.4051
Mick, M. M. A. P., Kovaleski, J. L., & Chiroli, D. M. de G. (2024). Sustainable Digital Transformation Roadmaps for SMEs: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 16(19), 8551. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198551
Mite, D. Š., Guerra, · Eduardo, Wang, X., Marchesi, M., & Gregory, P. (2024). Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming. In D. Šmite, E. Guerra, X. Wang, M. Marchesi, & P. Gregory (Eds.), Proceedings (Vol. 512). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61154-4
Narahaba, M. A., & Lee, F. S. (2024). Inventory Application Design at Industrial Water Depo Using Extreme Programming Method. Jurnal Techno Nusa Mandiri, 21(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.33480/techno.v21i1.4190
Petropoulou, A., Angelaki, E., Rompogiannakis, I., Passas, I., Garefa lakis, A., & Thanasas, G. (2024). Digital Transformation in SMEs: Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Era: A Comparative Bibliometric Analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310536
Pratama, I. P. A. E., Andreyana, P. V., & Putra, Y. D. (2024). Smart Expo UMKM Based on Extreme Programming Method: Evaluating on Black Box and UAT. International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.59395/ijadis.v5i2.1344
Putrianasari, R., Budiardjo, E. K., Mahatma, K., & Raharjo, T. (2024). Problems in The Adoption of Agile-Scrum Software Development Process in Small Organization: A Systematic Literature Review. Sinkron, 9(1), 495–504. https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.13271
Quintus, M., Mayr, K., Hofer, K. M., & Chiu, Y. T. (2024). Managing consumer trust in e-commerce: evidence from advanced versus emerging markets. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 52(10–11), 1038–1056. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-10-2023-0609
Shrivastava, A., Jaggi, I., Katoch, N., Gupta, D., & Gupta, S. (2021). A Systematic Review on Extreme Programming. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1969(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1969/1/012046
Sihombing, D. J. C. (2024). Implementation of Extreme Programming in the Develop-ment Of Class and Reservation Management Application at Fitness Centers-Denny Jean Cross Sihombing Implementation of Extreme Programming in the Development of Class and Reservation Management Application at Fitness Centers. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13, 2024. https://doi.org/10.54209/ekonomi.v13i02
Taftazani, M. A. F., Darwiyanto, E., & Nurtantyana, R. (2024). The development of Network Power System Website using Extreme Programming Method: A case study PT Smartfren Surabaya Branch. Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC), 9(2), 154-167. https://doi.org/10.34818/indojc.2024.9.2.972
Zaheer, M. A., Anwar, T. M., Iantovics, L. B., Manzoor, M., Raza, M. A., & Khan, Z. (2024). Decision-making model in digital commerce: electronic trust-based purchasing intention through online food delivery applications (OFDAs). Journal of Trade Science, 12(3), 220–242. https://doi.org/10.1108/jts-12-2023-0037
Agustina Mulyaningsih