Rasch Model Analysis for IoT-based PJBL Hybrid Learning Design in MBKM Curriculum
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background of study: Even though the use of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in education is still growing, the integration of these two technologies in high-level education is still being explored, particularly in the use of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum and the Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU). This kesenjangan highlights the need for innovative teaching methods that integrate pedagogy and technology to meet the challenges of the digital age.
Aims: The purpose of this study is to analyze the need for developing collaborative hibrida learning designs that integrate PjBL and IoT technology in order to execute MBKM curricula and reach IKU pendidikan tinggi.
Methods: This study employs a survey methodology in which data is collected by a survey consisting of eighteen questions posed to university professors. Model Rasch with Winstep lunak perangkat is used for data analysis to assess the validity and reliability of research instruments.
Result: Results indicate a strong demand for a hybrid learning system that effectively combines PjBL with IoT to support collaborative and interactive learning. The instrument reliability achieved a Cronbach Alpha of 0.95, indicating excellent reliability, while the Person Reliability and Item Reliability were measured at 0.90 and 0.46, respectively. The findings suggest that all questionnaire items were fit for assessing the critical thinking capabilities of students across different institutions.
Conclusion: These results highlight the necessity of developing hybrid learning models to address educational challenges in the digital era, ensuring curriculum alignment and facilitating the achievement of MBKM goals. This study contributes to advancing higher education by providing actionable insights into learning design development that integrates cutting-edge technologies.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Eko Risdianto, Hamed Barjesteh, Mageswaran Sanmugam, M. Abdul Jamal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Alvendri, D., Giatman, M., & Ernawati, E. (2023). Transformasi Pendidikan Kejuruan: Mengintegrasikan Teknologi IoT ke dalam Kurikulum Masa Depan. Journal of Education Research, 4(2), 752–758. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v4i2.244
Andy, A., Sutama, & Markhamah. (2022). Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (Pjbl) Untuk Penguatan Karakter Kemandirian. Jurnal Ilmiah Mitra Swara Ganesha, 9(2), 101–116. Google Scholar
Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2007). Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental Measurement in the Human Sciences, Second Edition. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410614575
Bunyamin. (2023). Internet of Things for Project-Based Learning in “Vocational High School Building Village Program.” JINoP (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran), 1(1), 246–259. https://doi.org/10.22219/jinop.v1i1.2441
Choudhary, A. (2024). Discover Internet of Things Internet of Things : a comprehensive overview , architectures , applications , simulation tools , challenges and future directions. In Discover Internet of Things. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-024-00084-3
Darmana, A., Sutiani, A., & Nasution, H. A. (2021). Analysis of Rasch Model for the Validation of Chemistry National Exam Instruments. 9(3), 329–345. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v9i3.19618
Erwinda, L., Nirwana, H., & Afdal, A. (2020). Analysis of sexual harassment instruments by Rasch Modeling to identify sexual harassers. COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.23916/0020190417540
Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education : Student outcomes and measures. International Journal of Educational Research, 102(November 2019), 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586
Hayati, E. N. (2024). Karakteristik Belajar Generasi Z Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Desain Pembelajaran IPS. Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, Dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan, 4(8), 4–8. https://doi.org/10.17977/um065.v4.i8.2024.8
Hayati, S., Budi, A. S., & Handoko, E. (2015). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Fisika untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (e-Jurnal) SNF2015, 4, 49–54. Google Scholar
Hayati, S., & Lailatussaadah, L. (2016). Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Pengetahuan Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif Dan Menyenangkan (Pakem) Menggunakan Model Rasch. Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika, 16(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.22373/jid.v16i2.593
Humaeroh, S., Komariah, A., & Septiani, S. (2023). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Peserta Didik Kelas Iii Sdn 013 Pasirkaliki Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 09(2), 1790–1800. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i2.850
Hutson, J., Fulcher, B., & Weber, J. (2022). Gamification in Education: A Study of Design-Based Learning in Operationalizing a Game Studio for Serious Games. Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications, 14(04), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.4236/jilsa.2022.144010
Khoir, Q. (2024). Smart Classrooms : Mengintegrasikan IoT dan AI untuk Pembelajaran yang Lebih Interaktif dan Terukur. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31538/adrg.v4i1.1301
Khoiruddin, Ahmad, Suwito, D. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, 11(1), 38–43. Google Scholar
Linacre, J. M. (2011). A User’s guide to WINSTEPS Ministeps; Rasch- model Computer Program. In Program Manual 3.73.
Mena-guacas, A. F., López-catalán, L., Bernal-bravo, C., & Ballesteros-Regaña, C. (2025). Educational Transformation Through Emerging Technologies : Critical Review of Scientific Impact on Learning. Education Sciences, 15(3), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030368
Naaziyah, Z., & Wati, T. L. (2024). Penerapan Hybrid Learning Pada Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas 2A SD Islam Sari Bumi Sidoarjo. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.47134/pgsd.v1i3.409
Napitupulu, D. (2017). Rasch Model Analysis on Acceptance Instrument of Optical Marker for Safe Vehicle Marking. Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat, 19(1021), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.25104/jptd.v19i1.604
Rosa, E., Nursalman, M., & Rasim. (2025). Project-Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Proyek IoT untuk Meningkatkan Computational Thinking dan Kolaborasi Siswa: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis. Jurnal PETISI, 06(02), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.36232/jurnalpetisi.v6i2.1990
Sastradiharja, E. E. J., & Febriani, F. (2023). Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek ( Project Based Learning ) Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswadi Sekolah Penggerak Smp Al Azhar Syifa Budi Cibinong-Bogor. 601–614. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i01.3839
Sumintono, B. (2014). Model Rasch untuk Penelitian Sosial Kuantitatif. Makalah Kuliah Umum Di Jurusan Statistika, ITS Surabaya, 21 November 2014, November 201, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1134
Sumintono, B. (2016). Aplikasi pemodelan Rasch pada asesmen pendidikan: Implementasi penilaian formatif (Assessment for learning). Prosiding Magister Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, March, 1–19. Google Scholar
Surya, A. P., Relmasira, S. C., & Hardini, A. T. A. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (Pjbl) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Kreatifitas Siswa Kelas Iii Sd Negeri Sidorejo Lor 01 Salatiga. Jurnal Pesona Dasar, 6(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.24815/pear.v6i1.10703
Tyas, E. H., Hamdu, G., & Pranata, O. H. (2020). Analisis Soal Pilihan Ganda dengan Menggunakan Pemodelan RASCH untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Siswa dalam Mengurutkan Bilangan Pecahan di Sekolah Dasar. PEDADIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 7(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.17509/pedadidaktika.v7i2.24773
Yunarti, S., Wijayanti, W., & Harmaningsih, D. (2022). Model Blended Learning & Hybrid Learning Untuk Keberhasilan Transformasi Digital Menuju Smart Society. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 6(3), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v6i3.2186
Eko Risdianto