Impact of the Digital Divide on Internet Access and Computer Usage Amongst College of Education Students in South-Western Nigeria
Main Article Content
Abstract
This qualitative and exploratory case study aims to find out how 20 education students at the Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo State, and the College of Education, Iwo, Osun State, in Nigeria perceive and use the internet and ICT. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical data, this paper examines the multifaceted dimensions of the digital divide within higher education institutions specifically Colleges of Education in South-Western Nigeria. The study adopted stratified random sampling to gather information from respondents. The research identifies crucial factors that cause the digital divide in this context, including disparities in infrastructure, internet accessibility, digital literacy, and socioeconomic backgrounds. The research results show that only four out of twenty (20%) people own a computer and pay a hefty price for internet access, eighteen (90%) of the research participants provided favorable feedback on their experiences with the usage of computers and the Internet having a good impact on their life, Eighteen out of twenty (90%) expressed a desire for the establishment of computer centers within schools and libraries, the extension of current infrastructure, computer training, and decreased tariff prices, and Eighteen (90%) of the participants endorsed computer and Internet training. It can be concluded that disparities in computer use and internet access persist among College of Education students in Nigeria due to factors such as socioeconomic background, geographical location, and digital literacy levels. Such consequences not only affect students' academic performance but also have implications for their future employability in an increasingly digital job market.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Shehu Ahmed Hassan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Aceto, G., Persico, V., & Pescapé, A. (2019). A Survey on Information and Communication Technologies for Industry 4.0: State-of-the-Art, Taxonomies, Perspectives, and Challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 21(4), 3467–3501. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2019.2938259
Afzal, A., Khan, S., Daud, S., Ahmad, Z., & Butt, A. (2023). Addressing the Digital Divide: Access and Use of Technology in Education. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(2), 883–895. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.326
Bahrini, R., & Qaffas, A. A. (2019). Impact of information and communication technology on economic growth: Evidence from developing countries. Economies, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7010021
Chipeva, P., Cruz-Jesus, F., Oliveira, T., & Irani, Z. (2018). Digital divide at individual level: Evidence for Eastern and Western European countries. Government Information Quarterly, 35(3), 460–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.06.003
Elena-Bucea, A., Cruz-Jesus, F., Oliveira, T., & Coelho, P. S. (2021). Assessing the Role of Age, Education, Gender and Income on the Digital Divide: Evidence for the European Union. Information Systems Frontiers, 23(4), 1007–1021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10012-9
Fang, M. L., Canham, S. L., Battersby, L., Sixsmith, J., Wada, M., & Sixsmith, A. (2019). Exploring Privilege in the Digital Divide: Implications for Theory, Policy, and Practice. Gerontologist, 59(1), E1–E15. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny037
Lembani, R., Gunter, A., Breines, M., & Dalu, M. T. B. (2020). The same course, different access: the digital divide between urban and rural distance education students in South Africa. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 44(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2019.1694876
Martens, M., Hajibayova, L., Campana, K., Rinnert, G. C., Caniglia, J., Bakori, I. G., Kamiyama, T., Mohammed, L. A., Mupinga, D. M., & Oh, O. J. (2020). “Being on the wrong side of the digital divide”: seeking technological interventions for education in Northeast Nigeria. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 72(6), 963–978. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-05-2020-0172
Nyika, G. T. (2020). Use of ICTS for socio-economic development of marginalised communities in rural areas: Proposals for establishment of sectoral Rural Entrepreneurial Networks. Journal of Development and Communication Studies, 7(1–2), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.4314/jdcs.v7i1-2.5
Ogbo, E., Brown, T., Gant, J., & Sicker, D. (2021). When being connected is not enough: An analysis of the second and third levels of the digital divide in a developing country. Journal of Information Policy, 11, 104–146. https://doi.org/10.5325/jinfopoli.11.2021.0104
Okocha, D. O., & Edafewotu, E. (2022). Bridging the Digital Divide in Nigeria. Journal of Development Communication, 33(1), 45–54. Google Scholar
Pradhan, R. P., Mallik, G., & Bagchi, T. P. (2018). Information communication technology (ICT) infrastructure and economic growth: A causality evinced by cross-country panel data. IIMB Management Review, 30(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2018.01.001
Van Deursen, A. J. A. M., van der Zeeuw, A., de Boer, P., Jansen, G., & van Rompay, T. (2021). Digital inequalities in the Internet of Things: differences in attitudes, material access, skills, and usage. Information Communication and Society, 24(2), 258–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1646777
Van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2017). Digital Divide: Impact of Access. The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0043
Wang, D., Zhou, T., & Wang, M. (2021). Information and communication technology (ICT), digital divide and urbanization: Evidence from Chinese cities. Technology in Society, 64, 101516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101516
Wu, J., Guo, S., Huang, H., Liu, W., & Xiang, Y. (2018). Information and communications technologies for sustainable development goals: State-of-the-art, needs and perspectives. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 20(3), 2389–2406. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2018.2812301
Yoon, H., Jang, Y., Vaughan, P. W., & Garcia, M. (2020). Older Adults’ Internet Use for Health Information: Digital Divide by Race/Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 39(1), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464818770772